An account of the Roundtables at the Milan Design (Eco) System 2025

The Roundtables at the Milan Design (Eco) System 2025

The Roundtables at the Milan Design (Eco) System 2025

Ten Thematic Tables, ten Content Leaders, with over a hundred stakeholders taking part. This was the 2025 edition of the encounter devoted to the research project measuring the impact and legacy of the Salone del Mobile and the events across the city

Milan Design (Eco) System is a research project initiated in 2024, conceived, curated, and promoted by the Salone del Mobile.Milano in collaboration with the Department of Design at the Politecnico di Milano. It aims at analysing the impact and future prospects of the event and the  functions held across the city each year during the fair. After the first Annual Report, recently selected as part of the ADI Design Index 2025, a new phase began in September with the “Design Cultures @Milano” Rountables, dedicated to the cultural production of design in Milan. 

The ten Thematic Tables, coordinated by as many Content Leaders, involved over 110 stakeholders including institutions, museums, foundations, professionals and researchers, to gather experiences, identify needs and trace common trajectories. The results will flow into the 2025 Annual Report, nurturing the Observatory on the Milanese design ecosystem. Here is a summary of the working day through interactions between the speakers and the participants.

Table 10 – Innovation networks between territorial ecosystems and design culture 
Luciano Galimberti, President, ADI 

“The idea of reasoning on the concept of ecosystem and of innovation networks was developed on two levels”, explained Luciano Galimberti. “On the one hand, the need to make the exchange of knowledge and interaction between innovation networks contiguous or internal to our ecosystem more effective. On the other hand, the question was asked about how to encourage an exchange with distant innovation networks, bringing new ideas and understanding design as a key to interpretation. In this second scenario, the role of institutions is fundamental, also in the search for economic elements of support. The importance of working on zoom in and zoom out also emerged, starting from a global vision and then delivering it to Milan, not vice versa”. 

Luciano Galimberti, President, ADI

Luciano Galimberti, President, ADI 

Table 9 – Design publics: behaviours and new modes of engagement 
Andrea Rurale, Director of the Intensive Program of Arts Market and Finance and Monitor Art Market, Luigi Bocconi University 

“The first element that emerged shows that there are already many resources for tracing the paths of people at the Salone del Mobile and in the city”, said Andrea Rurale. “The quantitative data are there, and the Region’s Tourism Observatory shows that this week generates a high peak in per capita spending compared to other weeks of the year. It has also been observed that two events – Salone del Mobile and Design Week – coexist  with different types of publics. From several voices emerged the observation that the large number of visitors at the Fuorisalone generates a dispersive effect, and the theme of design does not always emerge in a qualitative way. Finally, the discussion focused on the relevance of design, combined with the need for constructive criticism by experts in the days following the event, to focus on what the Salone and FuoriSalone have offered in terms of the project and to bring out its qualitative value”. 

Andrea Rurale, Director of the Intensive Program of Arts Market and Finance and Monitor Art Market, Luigi Bocconi University 

Andrea Rurale, Director of the Intensive Program of Arts Market and Finance and Monitor Art Market, Luigi Bocconi University 

Table 8 – Culture as an asset for design-intensive creative industries 
Annibale D’Elia, Director of Urban Economics, Fashion and Design, Department of Economic Development and Labour Policies, Municipality of Milan  

“Culture and business form a successful combination”, Annibale D’Elia stressed. “The culture of the project acts as an accelerator for companies. The discussion was oriented towards a paradigm shift. The culture of the project is not only a value element, but a necessary element of competitiveness, a distinctive character. At the heart of this challenge is the concept of credibility, to be cultivated and nurtured. The discussion then delved into the interpretations of the sense of culture: culture as identity, because the culture of design has made us different; culture as memory, without resting on excellence; culture as a narrative, without becoming fossilized on the past; material culture, because those that produce are cultural enterprises; culture of transparency, because there is no hiding; culture of sustainability, because it must be beautiful, well made and if possible not toxic; culture of inclusion, as in the Design Kiosk of the Salone del Mobile.Milano in Piazza della Scala, which every year opens the event to everyone”. 

Annibale D’Elia, Director of Urban Economics, Fashion and Design, Department of Economic Development and Labour Policies, Municipality of Milan

Annibale D’Elia, Director of Urban Economics, Fashion and Design, Department of Economic Development and Labour Policies, Municipality of Milan

Table 7 – New narratives and the communication of design culture 
Walter Mariotti, Editorial Director, Domus 

“Rather than giving answers to the issue, the high-profile discussion was oriented, in the wake of Roland, in an attempt to reformulate the question”, explained Walter Mariotti. “On the one hand, it was interesting to explore the difference between information and communication, two categories that have become very close over time. On the other hand, the evolution of the video format was analysed, especially with respect to a young public, involved in the social dynamics of Design Week but not always participating in understanding the product. Another major theme addressed was that of education: in the value transmission chain there is a lack of a solid educational component and the absence of great masters is felt. A particularly positive point that emerged in the discussion was the ability of the Salone del Mobile to create a system, an element recognised as a central value for the future of design”. 

Walter Mariotti, Editorial Director, Domus

Walter Mariotti, Editorial Director, Domus

Table 6 – Role of training and research in promoting design cultures 
Stefano Micelli, Professor, Università Ca’ Foscari Venice 

“One of the topics addressed was the impact of generative artificial intelligence”, explained Stefano Micelli. All available statistics show that AI helps both experts and non-experts: hence the question of how educational institutions can contribute to helping young people in the labour market. The table agreed: there are no critical issues in integrating AI into higher education courses. The awareness emerged that education will develop between the digital and physical dimensions, and that the strength of educational institutions lies in creating a balance between the two. A second theme that emerged concerned the new geography of design”. Micelli concludes: “The world is globalizing. The question was asked whether we are ready to develop new cultural codes and matrices capable of dealing with these new geographies and new cultures”. 

Stefano Micelli, Professor, Università Ca’ Foscari Venice

Stefano Micelli, Professor, Università Ca’ Foscari Venice

Table 5 – New Generations, Alternative Cultures and Emerging Practices 
Angela Rui, Curator and Researcher – Head of Master of Arts, IED Milan 

“We reflected on the context of Milan”, explained Angela Rui, “and the lack of places, platforms, languages and participatory formats in the field of design emerged”. The table questioned what the role of the institutions is in relation to these issues. “The conviction emerged that we do not need new ideas, but new policies and programs capable of giving space to the new generations. Among the strategies discussed, the need not to build ecosystems, but to be an ecosystem, through co-participated experiences in the production of dedicated programs. It was also proposed to establish prizes, calls and funds, public or private, as is the case in other countries”. 

Angela Rui, Curator and Researcher – Head of Master of Arts, IED Milan

Angela Rui, Curator and Researcher – Head of Master of Arts, IED Milan

Table 4 – Culture of sustainable design and design for sustainability 
Domenico Sturabotti, Director, Fondazione Symbola 

“We asked ourselves how to make the Salone transformative for the city”, said Domenico Sturabotti. The Salone can take on this role by becoming a place for research on the green transition in the wood and furniture supply chains. Italy, he recalled, is the first country to produce 100% recycled panels, with highly advanced companies. “However, there is a lack of courage to make explicit the role of the country’s mission: the Salone can be the place where this is achieved”. The theme of the legacy of the Salone was addressed : what remains for the city as a tangible sign of this open-ended thinking? There is a theme of culture and sustainability, of services that respond to new needs, and a theme of rules. The Salone is doing a lot, as evidenced by its ISO 2021 certification, but “a further step forward in terms of communication is needed to make this path tangible”. As for criticism, the logic of a city that excludes people emerged. 

Domenico Sturabotti, Director, Fondazione Symbola

Domenico Sturabotti, Director, Fondazione Symbola

Table 3 – Spaces and infrastructures for design culture 
Isabella Inti, Founder Temporiuso.net – Co-director M-US-T Master Temporary Uses, Politecnico di Milano 

“The plurality of voices present at the table enlivened the debate, thanks to the presence of figures who represented different spaces and spatial perspectives with a vision of Milan”, said Isabella Inti. “The focus of the debate was multiple: from physical and digital places to the role of media and communication, in the relationship between the Salone del Mobile and the events that take place in the city and, more recently, also outside it”. Finally, the discussion highlighted how digital infrastructure accompanies or even replaces production, as happened during Covid, keeping communities together, despite all its critical issues. 

Isabella Inti, Founder Temporiuso.net – Co-director M-US-T Master Temporary Uses, Politecnico di Milano

Isabella Inti, Founder Temporiuso.net – Co-director M-US-T Master Temporary Uses, Politecnico di Milano

Table 2 – Milan in the global panorama of design cultures 
Marco Sammicheli, Curator of the Design, Fashion and Crafts Sector of Triennale Milano – Director, Museo del Design Italiano 

“The focus was on the issue of the leadership of this system. It was pointed out that the Design System in Milan does not yet have a real competitor, but its cultural and commercial model is beginning to display some critical issues, generating different degrees of concern”, explained Marco Sammicheli. “However, we reasoned in transparency, to suggest a shared vision, starting from the irrefutable mathematics of the data. The goal is to give continuity to a phenomenon that transcends the temporariness of the event, to understand what can really be lasting and what impacts the multiple companies involved produce”. The table highlighted the need  to generate inclusiveness, to meet and determine the quality of encounters, and to address a central theme: communication. “We always talk about know-how, but sharing knowledge is just as important”, Sammicheli concluded. “In this context, public actors cannot avoid having a fundamental role in the control room”. 

Marco Sammicheli, Curator of the Design, Fashion and Crafts Sector of Triennale Milano – Director, Museo del Design Italiano

Marco Sammicheli, Curator of the Design, Fashion and Crafts Sector of Triennale Milano – Director, Museo del Design Italiano

Table 1 – Cultural policies and governance of design culture 
Chiara Rostagno, Deputy Director General of the Pinacoteca di Brera and Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense 

“In the dialogue we realized from different points of view that we are experiencing a contrast between different actors, for example between communities and players”, explained Chiara Rostagno. “Starting from a city that is giving so much to the world of design, it experiences a sense of strain and a lack of harmony during the week, and not only then. The margins of a city in which the spirit and quality of proposals and actions are not governed and governable have emerged. A certain bulimia of events does not allow us to have a strong and clear position in curatorial terms”. This brought out the need for dialogue and a curatorial and rewarding courage, without having censorial attitudes. “Taking care of the city of design is not just a tangible commitment”, Rostagno concluded, “but also an ethical one”. 

Chiara Rostagno, Deputy Director General of the Pinacoteca di Brera and Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense

Chiara Rostagno, Deputy Director General of the Pinacoteca di Brera and Biblioteca Nazionale Braidense 

The second edition of the Annual Report Milan Design (Eco) System will be presented on 19 December and made available – in a digital edition – on the Salone website.  

The Research and the Working Tables are curated by Susanna Legrenzi, Press & Communication Strategy Advisor, Salone del Mobile.Milano; Francesco Zurlo, Dean of the School of Design, Politecnico di Milano, Stefano Maffei, Full Professor, Politecnico di Milano; Massimo Bianchini, Associate Professor, Politecnico di Milano, and the researchers Francesco Leoni and Filippo Parolini. 
 

20 November 2025
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